Tag Archives: columbia

Was Grad School Worth It?

I’m sitting at a cafe at Columbia University. An Ivy League school, though the ivy tower seems far less impressive from the inside than the outside. Part of that is the reality of it not actually being that special, but part of it is also us students taking the special for granted.

Either way, in three months, I’ll be finished. A graduate, an MIA, ready to take on the world.

At times its exciting to realize that I have no idea where I’ll be a year from now. At the same time, it’s terrifying how fast the past year and half has gone, accelerated by torrid pace of life in New York City, but also a factor of age. Once upon a time, a year felt like an eternity. Four months studying abroad in Paris felt like an extraordinarily long time, so many experiences, so much growth. A year around the world went by fast too, but the pace of change – new countries, new people, new memories – kept up.

Grad school was a different. I came to escape what was turning into a monotonous existence at a desk job – despite the fact that, compared to most similar jobs, mine was superb. But I wanted my work to match my dreams of being a global citizen and changing the world, and it wasn’t. But how? What did it mean to change the world? So to school I went.

Before beginning, I did a 10 day silent meditation retreat. I’d had a terrible fight with my then-girlfriend, a fight I now see as portending  the end of our relationship. The anger and resentment made it hard for me to get as much out of the retreat as possible, but I tried. What I got out of it, I now realize, is a far more clear understanding of time, place, and our own insignificance. It’s been terrifying to realize the vanity of even noble life goals such as changing the world or trying to become a famous writer to fulfill my own sense of destiny. No matter how hard we try, no matter how strong we build something, eventually, eternity will make all human actions insignificant, impermanent.

Does that mean everything we do is worthless, doomed to have no meaning over the long times scales of the universe? No. It just means we need to focus more on the now, and on each other, on the present and the actions we take at every moment. Grad school has encompassed this struggle within me, while at the same time, I learned about economics, sustainable development, earth sciences and the role of human institutions and the nation-state. And how so many things that we take as being intrinsic to modern society – citizenship, national languages, social categories – are really human constructs, and that the source of power is us, in so much as we allow power to influence us. Change can’t come from an individual but from us collectively, consciously and unconsciously.

I realize I don’t fit – anywhere – because I’ve felt that there is something incredibly unnatural about the “categories” that we have created – and now, I know that they are truly unnatural. So was grad school worth it? It gave me the chance to think, to learn, and to better connect with the world I want to be a part of. Where will I be in a year? I have no idea, but I can’t wait to figure it out.

Life is a perpetual learning experience – the only true source of power is knowledge. Not instinsic knowledge, but useful, actionable knowledge.

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The World I Want

This Ted Talk motivated me this morning, reminded me that it’s not all about GDP, and also, gave some good reason to explore Costa Rica.

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Columbia World Leaders Forum Invitation Announcement of Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi Stirs Debate

Hey all, this is my first article for the Columbia SIPA publication Communique.

The announcement that Prime Minister Meles Zenawi, leader of Ethiopia for 19 years, would speak at Columbia University’s World Leaders Forum created a stir from within the Columbia student body, sparking a debate whether Zenawi has done an adequate job balancing economic development with civil rights and freedom.

Journalists sent an open letter to Columbia President Lee C. Bollinger, asking for an explanation for the University hosting a controversial world leader, and if a venue for counter-voices would be provided. The University responded that all World Affairs Forum speakers are held to identical standards of openness and questioning, regardless of their nationality or stature.

However, it appears that Zenawi has as many supporters as he does detractors. When Zenawi spoke at the forum on September 22, there were two competing demonstrations, one in support of Zenawi and one against, across the street from Alfred Lerner Hall.

“I believe that he has a right to speak here,” said Semir Saleh, an undergraduate student at NYU who participated in the demonstration against Zenawi. “But people also have a right to know about what his regime is doing.”

Zenawi took power of Ethiopia in a 1991 coup and was reelected in parliamentary elections in 2005, amidst accusations of voting irregularities and intimidation, which led to widespread protests and police retaliation that killed 193 people.

The most recent elections were held this summer, with Zenawi’s coalition winning 99.7% of the seats in Parliament. According to those present, it was a quieter, more repressive environment.

“People were fearful. You have to think about how your decision effects your family, your community, your friends, and your employers,” said a second-year SIPA student with experience working in Ethiopia who preferred to remain anonymous. While no major violence was reported, Human Rights Watch criticized the government for preventing foreign news organizations access to report on the elections..

Despite accusations of repression, many credit Zenawi for Ethiopia’s economic achievement. Ethiopia boasts one of the fastest economic growth rates in Africa, at over 10% a year for the past five years, according to official reports from the Ethiopian government. However, the International Monetary Fund questions this number. Zenawi’s supporters cite the reported measurement as evidence of progress, considering it an indication of Ethiopia’s emergence from a repressive military dictatorship and famine that left over a million dead.

“I’d be surprised, considering our [economic] record, if we didn’t win overwhelmingly,” said Zenawi, speaking of the 2010 elections at the World Leaders Forum.

Zenawi considered his leadership more benign compared to the previous regime. “It’s not coming back,” he said of Ethiopia’s military ruled era.

While supporters praise Mr. Zenawi for reigning over a period of relative prosperity and tranquility, others believe that diminishing freedoms outweigh the benefits of stability.

“It’s a common attitude in Africa to accept something because it’s not as bad as it was before,” said the anonymous student. “[The military regime] was terrible, years of famine, people disappearing, and worse.”

Whether Ethiopia’s stability is improving however is still up for debate. In May, Human Rights Watch issued a report, criticizing an Ethiopian law passed in 2009 that aims to paralyze civil rights, education, and conflict resolution advocacy groups by requiring that 90% of their funding come from within Ethiopia. This is a challenge in a country which, despite its proclaimed economic growth, has one of the lowest per capita GDP’s in Africa.

“When I asked the Ethiopians I met if they would rather have democracy or economic development, they always said democracy,” said another second-year SIPA student with experience working in Ethiopia who preferred to remain anonymous.

The debate continues both in Ethiopia and abroad. Articles both criticizing and praising Zenawi’s speech to Columbia University have sprung up on blogs and websites around the world. Both proponents and critics of the Ethiopian leader voice hope that greater awareness and communication will lead to progress in the future.

Nithin Coca is a first-year Master of International Affairs student, concentrating in Environmental Policy Studies.

This article was previously published in Communiqué, Columbia University School of International and Public Affair’s official student newspaper.

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Heads of State! OMG!

I say it mockingly, but you may mis-interpret it as Nithin’s growing Icy League snobiness, when I said things like the following.

“Oh, I’m just seeing three heads of state this week.”

Now, reality. I have no respect for most heads of state, and two of the three fit squarely into this category. They should have the honor of being thrown into a bullpit, for all I care. Power doesn’t grant you any authority, in my mind, unless it’s been given to you by the people fairly and if you know how to use it justly.

The first up was Prime Minister Meles Zenawi of Ethiopia. I’m working on an article about this visit, which was marred by protests, for some of the campus publications. Be on the lookout for that.

Second was President Jose Ramos Horta of East Timor, the newest country in Asia. East Timor’s story is sad – stuck in civil war against a dictatorial Indonesian regime for over two decades, almost 20% of the population was killed and nearly all it’s infrastructure destroyed. When Mr. Ramos-Horta took over over after independence, he resided over a country that had nothing except a people terrified by recent history.

Independence, according to the President, came due to planned (resistance) and unplanned (the fall of Suharto) events. The country was totally destroyed, and the UN wanted to setup a Democracy in two-three years.

He mentioned how a Chinese restaurant in New York City can barely get setup in 2-3 years. An entire Democracy?

Yet, East Timor, eight years later, is surviving as a Democracy. Oil has been the livesaver, though the country hopes to develop itself sustainable. Crime is low, educations is growing, and the people are finally emerging from their decades long malaise and seeing hope in their future.

One question I had though – how much of this is due to the leadership in the country, and how much due to oil wealth? But wealth doesn’t necessarily equal freedom (case in point – Saudi Arabia)

President Abdullah Gu of Turkey was unique for me. Of the three, Turkey was the only country that I’ve been to, and the only country where, to this day, I have friends.

In fact, I used this speech as a chance to talk to my two friends there, Inanc and Gurbet. I wish I’d spoken to them before, as Inanc especially had nothing but virtiol for the current regime, which he said is suppressing freedom and leading Turkey away from a republic towards a dictatorship, and away from the values of the founder, Ataturk.

Mr. Gu gave a speech in which he framed Turkey as the liberal Democratic bridge between Europe and Asia, a center of freedom for a huge region. He spoke ambitously of Turkey’s potential for good in it’s regions, and how its developing into one of the premier Democracy’s in the world, a model for other developing countries.

But in doing this, he made some of the same arguments that a true dictator, Prime Minister Zenawi, made earlier. He compared his regimes shortfallings to that of a worse time, when Turkey was under military rule. He brushed off Turkey’s treatment of it’s Kurish minorities but blasted Israel for it’s treatment of Palestinians. And he spoke in length, dodging questions left and right.

I’m happy that Columbia gives me these opportunities. But remember, if I’m showing off, look into my eyes. You’ll find my cheekiness.

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Summer in the City

For those of you who don’t know my story, here’s a good explanation of why I haven’t been so hot on NY thus far this summer.

#1 – First sublet – a pretty good location in UWS. Subleaser was a lady from Trinidad, very casual, didn’t explain anything. Our oven was broken, so I called asking to get it fixed.

This turned into the landlord finding out that we were subletting illegally, and us getting kicked out of our apartment.

#2 – in ridiculously short notice, we found a second apartment. Our landlord, who called herself the “queen of the east village” has routinely ruining her oven, causing smells in the kitchen, leaving crumbs for ghost mice. Then, she calls me back all apologetic, but never apologetic about what she accused me off. Basically, she’s a schitzo.

# 3 – Wallet. My wallet stolen while playing basketball in Harlem by little kids. In a pack with others wallets, but only mine was stolen.

#4 – Driving Test – This resulted in my not being able to take my girlfriend on her driving test, even though the police department told me that I could drive with a copy and my ID. We woke up at 8AM and took a broken train barely made it to the test site then couldn’t drive.

#5 – GRE – two days later, Young couldn’t take the GRE because her passport was at the embassy being renewed. $150 down the drain.

This doesn’t include the minor annoyances of life in NY, of trying to study for school. This doesn’t include not being to apply for classes because I didn’t have the never-posted prerequsite and didn’t prepare for an exam.

So…I assume things will get better? Either way, im not particularly down.

#5 -

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